In the New Testament we are given several parables that Jesus used to reveal truths about The Kingdom of Heaven. The dictionary definition of the word parable is:
1. a short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.
2. a statement or comment that conveys a meaning indirectly by the use of comparison, analogy, or the like.
Jesus used these stories (analogies) to reveal some profound truths to us, if we are diligent enough to ‘study’ and not simply read them for face value. The simplicity of these parables is profound in itself. Jesus knew that there would be those who would only understand the simple meaning of His parable. He was also aware that there would be those, diligent in their study of His Word, who could take the deeper meaning and apply it to their lives.
Let’s take a deep look at the parable about the three servants and the talents. Let’s understanding that ‘talent’, according to the dictionary means:
1. a special natural ability or aptitude: a talent for drawing.2. a capacity for achievement or success; ability: young men of talent.
3. a power of mind or body considered as given to a person for use and improvement: so called from the parable in Matt. 25:14-30.
4. any of various ancient units of weight, as a unit of Palestine and Syria equal to 3000 shekels, or a unit of Greece equal to 6000 drachmas.
5. any of various ancient Hebrew or Attic monetary units equal in value to that of a talent weight of gold, silver, or other metal.
This can be and should be applied to Christian daily life.
Matthew 25:14-2814 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a man traveling to a far country, who called his own servants and delivered his goods to them.
15 And to one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one, to each according to his own ability; and immediately he went on a journey.
16 Then he who had received the five talents went and traded with them, and made another five talents.
17 And likewise he who had received two gained two more also.
18 But he who had received one went and dug in the ground, and hid his lord’s money.
19 After a long time the lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them.
20 “So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, ‘Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them.’
21 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’
22 He also who had received two talents came and said, ‘Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.’
23 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’
24 “Then he who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed.
25 And I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.’
26 “But his lord answered and said to him, ‘You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed.
27 So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest.
28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.
29 ‘For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away.
30 And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
The first of these verses (14) is a description of God’s attitude toward us. He has entrusted His possessions with us. He has also given us the ‘manual’ which instructs us what we should accomplish with that which He has entrusted us.
In The next verse (15) He has given an introduction to the way in which He sees each of His servants. He gave to each according to his abilities. This shows that each of us has abilities and God discerns our abilities. He knows each one of us.
In 2 Timothy 2:15, the Apostle Paul, writing to Timothy, illustrates to us the measure by which our abilities are discerned by God. “15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.”
In some translations it says be diligent instead of study. They are both correct and speak of the same thing. We are to study or be diligent to rightly divide the Word of Truth. The more that we study God’s Wisdom, the better we understand what He wants from each of us. The more we understand, the better we can accomplish that which He has given us to do.
When we see the dispensing of the talents, again we understand a little more. God gave the first servant 5 talent and the second servant received 2 talents. What could have been the discerning factor in the disposition of the talents? I see that the first student had demonstrated his abilities to his master by being diligent in everything that his master set him to do. His knew his master better and was obviously more adept at performing the duties that the master assigned him. This comes from diligently learning what would please his master. He had reached a different level of faith. (this will be another discussion of this parable)
The second servant was entrusted with less, only 2 talents. What can we infer from this difference? The second servant was more than likely diligent, but to a lesser degree that the first servant. He may not have been as observant and may not have done all of his tasks to the best of his abilities. He was, although, at a level of faith beyond the third servant.
The third servant, who I believe represents the majority of Christians and those who have not made a total commitment to faith, was given the minimum of talents. He may not have been as diligent in his efforts. He may have been the type of person who only does the minimum, just to get by. It is obvious that even though he had a superficial knowledge of his master, he was not learned in the higher aspect of his master’s character. He may have only known ‘about’ his master and had little knowledge of His true nature.
It is unfortunate but very true that the majority of Christians have little knowledge of their master. They have not put forth the effort to study and get a deeper knowledge of their Master’s character nor of His will. Of course, their belief has brought them to the Master’s house but their lack of understanding cripples their ability to perform as their Master wants.
Most Christians are content to settle for the table scraps. They are content with their own salvation and prefer to ignore the deeper understanding of their Masters Will.
This is really a two part analogy. One part deals with our willingness to do what the Master wants us to do with the talents with which He has blessed us. This involves our depth of study of His Holy Wisdom – our diligent study of His Holy Word. The second part of this analogy deals with the level of faith that each of us attains through our study. All Christians know ‘about’ God. A small few know Him personally.
The only way for a Christian to ‘know’ God is to diligently study His Holy Word. The more that we study, the deeper that we delve into His Holy Wisdom, the greater the revelation of who He is, given us by the guidance of His Holy Spirit. The more we study, the better we know Him and the greater our ability to ‘rightly divide’ His Word of Truth. This is expressed beautifully in the Amplified Bible – “Study and be eager and do your utmost to present yourself to God approved (tested by trial), a workman who has no cause to be ashamed, correctly analyzing and accurately dividing [rightly handling and skillfully teaching] the Word of Truth.
Through this we can see that the first servant had ‘proven’ himself in his master’s eyes. He was a diligent student, had studied the nature and character of his master and, through a higher level of faith, used everything as wisely as he could to increase that with which he had been entrusted, to the best of his abilities.
Even though the second servant brought about the same result as the first, he doubled his master’s money, he had only been blessed with a small portion. Why do you think this happened? He had not ‘proven’ himself to be able to handle more. He was given according to his abilities. He was on the right track but had not reached a higher level of faith.
Would you like to reach a higher level of faith? Would you like to be entrusted with more of God’s possessions? Become a diligent student of His Holy Wisdom. Study diligently to show yourself worthy of trust and increase your ability to ‘rightly divide’ [rightly handling and skillfully teaching] God’s Word of Truth.